Considering studying abroad? If you’re a student in the UAE, chances are you’ve come across the SAT and ACT. They’re both important tests if you’re applying to universities abroad, especially in the United States.
With the SAT going digital and the ACT offering more flexible ways to test, the choice has become even trickier. It is about choosing the right test in 2025 requires strategic planning and a good understanding of your strengths. This detailed guide from MyGoodTutor will walk you through the key differences and help you decide which test is better suited for your academic goals.
What Are the SAT and ACT?
Before diving into the comparisons, let’s first understand what each test actually involves. Knowing their structure and purpose can help you make a smarter decision based on your academic goals.
SAT (Digital, 2025 Format)
Administered by the College Board, the SAT has transitioned to a digital, adaptive format. The new version lasts just 2 hours and 14 minutes. It’s divided into two sections: Reading & Writing (54 questions in 64 minutes) and Math (44 questions in 70 minutes). You’re allowed to use a calculator throughout the entire Math section, which is a big plus. Scores range from 400 to 1600, with each section scored between 200 and 800.
ACT (Digital or Paper-based)
Conducted by ACT, Inc., the ACT retains a traditional structure but now offers digital testing in select regions. The test takes 2 hours and 55 minutes (3 hours 35 minutes with the optional Writing section) and includes four sections: English (75 questions in 45 minutes), Math (60 questions in 60 minutes), Reading (40 questions in 35 minutes), and Science (40 questions in 35 minutes). Scoring is based on a 1–36 composite average of the four sections.
SAT vs ACT: 2025 Structure Overview
| Feature | SAT (2025 Digital) | ACT (2025) |
|---|---|---|
| Format | Fully digital, adaptive | Digital or paper-based |
| Duration | 2 hours 14 minutes | 2 hours 55 minutes |
| Sections | 2 (Reading/Writing, Math) | 4 (English, Math, Reading, Science) |
| Science | Integrated | Dedicated section |
| Calculator Use | Allowed throughout | Allowed in 1 Math section |
| Essay | Not offered | Optional (40 mins) |
| Scoring | 400–1600 | 1–36 composite |
Key Differences to Consider
Now that you know what the SAT and ACT are, it’s time to look at how they differ. The sections below highlight major areas like format, timing, and content to help you make an informed choice.
Test Format & Flexibility
The SAT includes adaptive technology that customizes the question difficulty based on students answer performance, providing a more tailored experience. This can help alleviate stress by omitting questions that are too hard. In the Gulf, the ACT comes in paper and digital formats to suit a variety of preferences, but offers the same fixed pathway through the assessment for all students. The SAT’s adaptive format offers networking opportunities for students who perform well in customized testing environments. The ACT, on the other hand, provides a predictable experience suited to prepare students who prefer it because of the consistency.
Timing & Pacing
The SAT and ACT have a big difference in their timing. The SAT gives you more time for each question in all parts, so you don’t feel as rushed. You get about 30% extra time per SAT question compared to the ACT. This slower pace can help students who like to work. On the other hand, the ACT makes you think faster in the English and Reading parts where you need to answer questions in less than a minute each. The ACT’s quick speed works well for students who can process info and do well under time pressure. When you’re picking between these tests, think about which timing style fits better with how you take tests and how your brain works.
Math Content
The SAT uses technology that adjusts question difficulty based on how students answer giving a more personalized test. This can reduce stress by skipping questions that are too challenging. In Gulf countries, students can take the ACT on paper or catering to different preferences, but everyone follows the same test path. The SAT’s adaptive format creates networking chances for students who do well in customized testing settings. The ACT however, offers a consistent experience, which helps students who like predictability to get ready.
Which Test Is Right for You?
The SAT might suit you better if you like a computer-based, adaptive exam with more time for each question, do well in math and reading comprehension, or can access good SAT-focused study materials. In contrast, the ACT could be a great choice if you work on tests, excel in science and data analysis, want options to take the test on paper, or plan to apply to STEM programs. Think about what you’re good at how you prefer to take tests, and what colleges you want to attend when you make your decision. Not sure yet? Try a practice test for both—many students do better with one format. If you need more help skilled tutors can guide you to the best option for your success.
University Preferences and Scholarship Considerations
Most universities in the U.S., Canada, and the UK see SAT and ACT scores as valid. However, some programs may show slight preferences. STEM and engineering departments often lean towards ACT Math and Science scores since these show technical abilities. On the other hand, liberal arts colleges might focus more on the SAT Reading and Writing sections to evaluate applicants. Merit-based scholarships also make their eligibility criteria clear and sometimes favor one test. For instance, STEM-related scholarships often require ACT scores, while awards for the humanities use SAT scores. It’s important to check with the schools you want to apply to and find out their specific expectations. There are plenty of small details in how schools or departments approach admissions and scholarships, which vary between programs, across schools, and sometimes even in ranked universities.
Test Center Availability in the Gulf Region (2025)
Here’s an updated list of testing locations for both SAT and ACT exams in the Gulf:
| Country | SAT Centers | ACT Centers |
|---|---|---|
| UAE | Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Sharjah | Dubai, Abu Dhabi |
| Saudi Arabia | Riyadh, Jeddah, Dhahran | Riyadh, Jeddah |
| Qatar | Doha | Doha |
| Kuwait | Kuwait City | Limited availability |
| Oman | Muscat | Limited availability |
| Bahrain | Manama | Manama |
Note: Test dates fill up quickly—register early to secure your preferred location and date.
Preparation Tips from MyGoodTutor
One of the best ways to determine which test fits you better is to take official full-length practice tests for both the SAT and ACT. Track your scores, see where you feel more comfortable, and compare the results using concordance tools.
5-Step Action Plan for Students in the Gulf
- Take diagnostic tests for both SAT and ACT
- Analyze your scores and testing experience
- Choose the test that best aligns with your strengths
- Register early for test dates in your preferred city
- Build a focused study plan (with help from a professional tutor if needed)
Final Thoughts
Both exams open up chances to study abroad secure scholarships, and attend top universities. The key is understanding the differences aligning them with your strengths, and preparing in advance. MyGoodTutor offers expert teaching along with personalized help to guide students in the UAE and Gulf region. It supports students to discover their academic strengths and reach their target test results. Whether the aim is to get a great SAT score or an excellent ACT result, we are here to help at every step. Are you ready to begin preparing to ace the test? Contact us today to unlock your full academic potential.
FAQs
Which test do universities prefer – SAT or ACT?
Most universities in the US, Canada, and other popular destinations accept both tests equally. Some institutions have gone test-optional, but strong scores can still strengthen your application. It’s always best to check specific requirements for your target schools.
Can I take both the SAT and ACT?
Yes, you can take both tests, but it’s generally recommended to focus on one to concentrate your preparation efforts. Some students take both initially to see which they perform better on, then focus on that test for subsequent attempts.
Is the SAT easier than the ACT?
Neither test is inherently easier – they simply assess skills differently. The SAT may be better for students who prefer more time per question and strong math skills, while the ACT suits those comfortable with faster pacing and science-based questions. Your personal strengths will determine which feels “easier” for you.
How many times should I take the SAT/ACT?
Most students take their chosen test 2-3 times. Scores typically improve with familiarity and preparation, but excessive retakes (more than 3-4 times) may not show significant improvement and could appear unfocused to admissions officers.
When should I start preparing for these tests?
Ideally, begin preparation 3-6 months before your test date. Many students in the Gulf region start preparing in Grade 10 or early Grade 11 to allow time for multiple attempts.
Are there any upcoming changes to these tests in 2025?
The SAT completed its transition to digital format in 2024, so no major changes are expected in 2025. The ACT continues to offer both digital and paper options, with no announced changes for 2025. Always check official test websites for the most current information.
How important are these tests for scholarships?
Many merit-based scholarships, especially for international students, consider SAT/ACT scores as part of their criteria. Higher scores can significantly increase scholarship opportunities at some institutions.